As with all pets, as a cat owner you should know about the health concerns and Common Cat Illnesses that could possibly affect your furry friend. In as much as cats are tough, they can also suffer from Common Cat Illnesses. This article is aimed at tackling some of the most frequent health issues that cats deal with as well as how you can assist them to remain in top shape.
Upper Respiratory Infections (URI)
Just like humans can catch a cold, cats are susceptible to upper respiratory infections, One of the common cat Illnesses, These are typically caused by viruses such as the feline herpesvirus (FHV) and feline calicivirus (FCV)3. sneezing, runny nose and watery eyes are all signs that your cat could be suffering from a URI.
URIs can easily be contracted by other cats and pass around through physical contact or contaminated surfaces3. Most cases are mild, but some cats, particularly kittens or those with compromised immune systems, may require closer monitoring. The standard treatment is supportive care, as well as keeping your cat comfortable and well hydrated; sometimes antibiotics are required if a secondary bacterial infection occurs.
Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)
BLUTD is a form of diagnosis which considers all the disorders of the bladder and urethra in a cat. It could be FLUTD, which is one of the common cat Illnesses if you observe your cat straining to urinate, not using the litter box, or demonstrates discomfort while urinating.
FLUTD management includes stress relief, medication, and more often than not, dietary adjustments. Treating the condition is very important as it can lead to other more serious health complications if not treated early.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Chronic Kidney Disease is one of the common cat Illnesses and it is easy
Transmitted via saliva, FIV is quite common in cats. It’s better known as cat AIDS. Once a bad bacteria, a dog’s skin flaunts a poor condition, has recurring infections, and is generally ill.
The first noticeable symptoms of chronic kidney disease includes increased thirst and urination together with weight loss. Unfortunately, this is a common problem among older cats. As things get worse, you might notice a loss of appetite and energy.
There is currently no cure for CKD, however, early detection and management can have a significant impact on the quality of life for a cat. Usually, modifying the diet, introducing new medicines, and on some occasions, fluid therapy is required45.
Having an overgrown thyroid gland will result in the production of excess thyroid hormones undeniably leads to
Hyperthyroidism
An additional Illnesses that seems to be more common in older cats is hyperthyroidism. This is the result of an overactive thyroid gland, and in general, the metabolism is higher than normal. A proprietor may see his cat eat more than usual while concurrently losing weight and having greater than normal thirst and urination6.
Hyperthyroidism is one of the common cat Illnesses that is manageable and along with others, can be cured using Medication, surgery, or radioactive iodine therapy. The veterinarian who has been taking care of the cat will know the most appropriate intervention to be taken in this case6.
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)
It is often said that FIV is ‘the cat AIDS’ because it resembles the effects of HIV in humans as it damages the immune system. The mode of transmission is mainly through bite injuries, thus stray outdoor cats, especially males who engage in fighting are at higher risk7.
FIV-infected cats may remain asymptomatic for many years, even though it’s among the Common Cat Illnesses Once symptoms manifest, they may include poor coat condition, recurring infections, and general ill health. There’s no cure for FIV, but with proper management and care, infected cats can still lead comfortable lives37.
Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV)
FeLV is another viral infection and one of the common cat illnesses affects the immune system of cats. It is worse than FIV and can result in many other diseases including some cancers. Like FIV, close contact with an infected cat such as sharing food bowls and grooming will lead to infection13.
The symptoms of FeLV may vary but commonly include poor weight gain, poor coat quality, and persistent infections. There is no known remedy for the virus; however, supportive treatment can alleviate many symptoms and enhance wellbeing. It is best to get vaccinated against it, especially for outdoor cats13.
Upper Respiratory Infections
Sneezing, watery eyes, and nasal discharge are signs. Common in kittens and easily spread.
Feline Urinary Tract Disease
Straining to urinate and discomfort are key symptoms. Requires dietary and stress management.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Frequent urination, thirst, and weight loss are warning signs. Needs early management.
Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV)
Affects immunity and causes infections and weight loss. Prevention through vaccination is key.
Dental Disease
Bad breath, drooling, and difficulty eating signal dental issues. Regular checkups prevent this.